What is biological diversity?
Genetic diversity
Species diversity
Diversity of habitats
North-Norwegian nature conservation
Important salmon rivers
Bird cliffs
Wetlands
Rare species
Exciting plant life
Untouched nature
Why should we care ?
We depend on the diversity
New opportunities in diversity
Beautiful and attractive
Nature is the source of culture
Russian roulette
Our moral resposibility
   

Species diversity

Species diversity describes the number of species in an area. At present we do not know how many species we share the earth with. Scientists have registered and given name to approximately 1.4 million species, but this is probably just a tiny fraction of all the existing species. There are probably somewhere between 5 and 80 million species on our planet.

The largest diversity we find in tropical areas. Tropical rain forests cover only 7 % of earths land area, but even then more than half of all known species dwell therein.

Compared with this, Norway has relatively few species. Approximately 33000 species are known within our borders, but even then we still lack a lot of knowledge about the species diversity. There is a belief that there are at least 7000 insect species still to be discovered.

Maybe the correct number of species in Norway is closer to 60000?

In 2010 the Norwegian Biodiversity Centre published the Norwegian Red list for threatened species. Altogether approx. 21 000 species were evaluated, resulting in 4599 red listed species. Half of these are found in forest environment and threatened by modern forestry.

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